Description 

The Horsehead Philodendron and Fiddleleaf Philodendron are other names for the Philodendron bipennifolium plant.

The Philodendron bipennifolium requires fundamental maintenance. It needs loamy soil with good drainage, moderate watering frequency, and indirect sunlight.The intriguing nicknames are a result of the glossy leaves’ distinctive shape.

Some of the leaves on Philodendron bipennifolium have a horse-head form. Some develop into the form of a violin.This interesting Philodendron is a climber. It wraps itself around poles, mossy plants, or whatever else it can get to.The plant is native to Brazilian and Argentinean rainforests. In its natural environment, the Philodendron bipennifolium wraps itself around trees.

A hemi-epiphyte is this plant. This indicates that it has aerial roots and a tall, thin stem. The Philodendron bipennifolium plant grows and vines thanks to both the stem and roots.

Plant Care for Philodendron Bipennifolium

Soil

You must plant your Philodendron bipennifolium in well-draining soil. This soil has a good balance between water retention and drainage.First, it ensures that any additional water simply drains through. This prevents saturation of the soil.An overwatered philodendron may have a number of problems. Fearsome root rot is one of the problems (also known as wet feet).

Too much moisture in the soil prevents oxygen from reaching the roots. The roots begin to decay if they are left without oxygen for too long.But drained soil does more than just remove water. Additionally, it holds the ideal quantity of moisture. You don’t want all the water to immediately percolate through the ground.

Your plant will grow dehydrated without water. The plant may become withered as a result. The Philodendron will perish if it goes for an extended period without water.In loamy soil, your Philodendron bipennifolium plant will flourish. Many plants love the wonderful, well-draining soil that loamy soil provides.Loamy soil combines all the typical soil types, according to Purdue University. This results in a soil that drains properly.

The type of sand you choose needs to make up slightly more than half of the soil in order to produce excellent loamy soil.Around 40% of the loamy soil should be made up of the silt type of soil. The remainder of the soil mixture should consist of clay-type dirt.This equilibrium is ideal for loamy soil. This harmony ensures that extra water drains while retaining the necessary moisture.This plant requires a little acidity in the soil. The pH should fall between 5 and 6.

Light

Sunlight is necessary for the Philodendron bipennifolium plant.The leaves of the plant may become yellow when exposed to direct sunshine. The leaves may even develop scorch marks if the plant is left in direct sunlight for an extended period of time.

It receives light from the sun so that it can function. However, the plant is kept partially covered by trees and higher vegetation.It’s easy to provide Philodendron bipennifolium plants with indirect sunshine.Your plant will receive the necessary amount of sunshine, yet the sun’s rays won’t harm it.

Watering

However, you don’t want the soil to be soaked.Your plant is susceptible to a number of major issues when the soil is completely saturated with water.As we previously discussed, saturated soil prevents roots from receiving oxygen. Thus, root rot appears in your plant.

Another issue with overwatering a plant is this. The growth of the plant may even be slowed (or stopped) and the leaves may become discoloured.You must pay attention to the soil because this Philodendron is susceptible to it.Before you water your plant again, let the soil dry up first. Of course, don’t let the earth become completely dry.

Try putting your finger through the dirt to determine the moisture content. You can feel how moist or dry the earth is by doing this.In the winter, you don’t need to water your plant as frequently. During this time of year, the soil retains moisture longer.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for your Philodendron bipennifolium is between 75F (24C) to 85F. (29C).The temperature should be between 65F (18C) and 70F at night (21C).Freezing conditions are too harsh for this Philodendron plant.

Humidity

The Philodendron bipennifolium requires humidity because it is a rainforest plant. High humidity can’t often be produced in most homes on their own.In your home, you can produce the high humidity that your plant needs. These methods are all quite simple.

Use a humidifier in the same room as your Philodendron if you have one lying around. The easiest way to get high humidity is with this technique.You may also use a water bottle filled with water to spray the foliage of your Philodendron plant.The main drawback to this approach is that you have no way of knowing when to spray the leaves.

There is no way for you to estimate how much humidity is being produced. Or if your plant is already receiving enough humidity.The pebble tray approach is the most effective way to produce humidity.If your Philodendron bipennifolium is in a hanging basket, you cannot use this method.Pick up a pan and cram it full of pebbles. then pour tap water into the tray. You don’t want the water to completely cover the pebbles, but you do want the tray to be somewhat filled.

On the pebble tray, set the plant container. The evaporation of the water adds moisture to the atmosphere. It is causing the crucially high humidity.Refill it after the water is finished. Continue the cycle. You won’t need to be concerned that your Philodendron bipennifolium plant will suffer from dry air.

Fertilizer

Your Philodendron bipennifolium plant doesn’t require fertilisation as frequently as other plants.Depending on how well the plant is doing, you only need to fertilise it three times a year.

Try a fertiliser with a delayed release. Fertilizer with a delayed release does exactly what its name implies. It gradually disperses the fertiliser throughout the soil of the plant.

This is one reason your Philodendron bipennifolium doesn’t require constant fertilisation.Make sure to spray your plant’s fertiliser five to six inches from the base when doing so.Prior to fertilising the plant, water it. Moisture is required. If not, the fertiliser may burn and harm the roots of your plant.Salty fertiliser should be avoided. Your Philodendron bipennifolium could become harmed if the salt in your soil builds up.

You can read more about philodendron bipennifolium on purple heart plant