A kidney stone is a hard object that is formed by using synthetic compounds in urine. There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, uremic corrosive, struvite, and cysteine. Kidney stones can be treated with shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, or nephrolithotripsy. Common side effects include extreme low back pain, blood in your urine, sickness, vomiting, fever, chills, or urine that smells bad or is cloudy. There is different waste in the urine. At the point when there is too much waste in the extremely minimal fluid, precious stones begin to form. Gemstones are attracted to the individual components and consolidate to give a strong shape that becomes larger except if it is removed from the body with urine. Normally, these synthetic substances are disposed of in the urine by the body’s master scientist: the kidney. If you are getting Kidney Stone Symptoms, then we will suggest you immediately make a concern with your doctor.

After it is prepared, the stone may remain in the kidney or pass from the urinary tract into the ureter. In some cases, small stones are passed out of the body without causing much pain in urination. In any case, stones that do not move can cause a back-up of urine in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. This causes fury.

Here are the types of Kidney Stone:-

1. Calcium Oxalate Stones

The most famous type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate stone. This results when urine contains a low degree of citrate and a high degree of calcium and is either oxalate or uric acid. Calcium oxalate stones are associated with food varieties high in oxalate, which is a commonly occurring substance in plants and organisms. These include beets, dark tea, chocolate, nuts, potatoes, and spinach. Assuming that you have frequent calcium oxalate stones, your primary care physician may suggest further evaluation of your urinary capacity and digestion. This requires a blood test and an at-home urine classification for a time frame of about 24 hours. Your PCP may also make dietary changes to reduce the chance of kidney stones coming back.

2. Calcium Phosphate Stones

Calcium phosphate kidney stones are caused by irregularities in the way the urinary structures function. Your primary care doctor can arrange a progression of blood and urine tests to determine whether a urinary or kidney problem may be causing this type of stone, which often occurs with calcium oxalate stones.

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3. Struvite Stones

More common in women, struvite stone formation is caused by a specific type of urinary contamination. These stones usually develop rapidly and become large, in some cases the entire kidney. Left untreated, they can cause regular and sometimes excessive urine plot contamination and loss of kidney capacity.

4. Uric Acid Stones

More common in men, uremic corrosive stones usually occur in individuals who do not hydrate or eat a diet high in organism protein. They are also more likely to occur in individuals who have gout, have a family background of this type of kidney stone, or who have had chemotherapy.

5. Cystine Stones

Cystine stones are brought about by a congenital hereditary problem called cystinuria which can prompt unnecessary measures of collecting the amino corrosive cysteine ​​in the urine. This can lead to the development of stones in the kidneys, bladder, and ureters, which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

What is the cause of Kidney Stone?

Possible causes include drinking too little water, exercising (some or too little of the above), obesity, a medical procedure to lose weight, or eating food with too much salt or sugar. Disease and family ancestry may be important in some individuals. An excess of fructose has been linked to an increased gamble of promoting kidney stones. The sugar in table sugar and high fructose corn syrup contains fructose.